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DISCUSSION PAPER

A Survey Report on the Perceptions on Beyond-GDP Approach






Beyond GDP / DISCUSSION PAPER
Laura Rayner , Tommaso Grossi , Danielle Brady

Date: 01/11/2024
Achieving the 2030 Agenda and the EU’s policies on environmental and social sustainability requires a comprehensive measure of human progress that does not focus solely on GDP but goes beyond it. To address this challenge, many competing indicators and policy frameworks have emerged. Broadly speaking, ‘beyond GDP’ refers to an approach advocating the use of alternative indicators and accelerating a sustainability transformation to move away from the current dominance of GDP growth. It suggests adopting alternative metrics that better capture wellbeing, social equity, and environmental sustainability. As an approach that brings together diverse stakeholders, it is rich in concepts and ideas for alternative metrics and future pathways. To enhance the uptake of this increasingly popular approach, it is important to better understand stakeholders’ awareness and perceptions of beyond GDP concepts and metrics.

This report presents the findings of survey and interview data collected by MERGE in June-October 2024. The online survey explored the significance of GDP in policymaking, the use of metrics, datasets and models, awareness of beyond GDP concepts and the barriers and drivers of moving beyond GDP. The survey was answered by 132 individuals representing researchers, policymakers, NGO actors and others (e.g. people working in the media and business). Interviews with eight EU level policymakers were conducted to deepen the understanding of policymakers’ views on the survey topics.

This paper was authored by Tuuli Hirvilammi, Tampere University; Alisa Rannikko, Tampere University; Oskari Hakala, Tampere University; Irene Fattacciu, PIN /University of Florence; Andrea Ferrannini, PIN /University of Florence; Laura Rayner, European Policy Centre; Tommaso Grossi, European Policy Centre; Danielle Brady, European Policy Centre; and Christoph Gran, ZOE Institute for Future-fit Economies.



Read the full paper here.

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